Mwisi yibicuruzwa byanditseho, ibirango bya plastike byahindutse igisubizo cyinshi kandi kirambye kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu. Ibirango nibyingenzi mubirango, kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa no kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko. Guhitamo ibikoresho nibikorwa bikoreshwa mugukora ibirango bya plastike bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubikorwa byabo, ubwiza no kuramba. Iyi ngingo irareba neza ibikoresho byingenzi PET, PC, ABS na PP, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bukoreshwa mugukora ibirango bya plastiki, harimo amashanyarazi, gucapa ecran, guhererekanya ubushyuhe.
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET):
PET ni kimwe mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cyane kubirango bya plastiki. Azwiho gusobanuka neza, imbaraga, no kurwanya ubushuhe, ibirango bya PET nibyiza kubicuruzwa bisaba kuramba cyane. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho ikirango gihura n’ibidukikije bikabije, nkibicuruzwa byo hanze cyangwa ibintu bikunze gukoreshwa.
Polyakarubone (PC):
PC nibindi bikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mugukora ibirango bya plastiki. Ibirango bya PC bizwiho guhangana ningaruka nziza zo guhangana nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigatuma bikwiranye cyane nibisabwa bisaba kuramba cyane. Ibirango birashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije kandi ntibishobora gucika cyangwa kumeneka munsi yigitutu. Ibi bituma bahitamo neza kubikorwa byinganda, ibice byimodoka, nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS):
ABS ni polymer ya thermoplastique ihuza imbaraga, gukomera, no kurwanya ingaruka. Ibirango bya ABS bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa bisaba kuringaniza hagati yo kuramba no gukora neza. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubicuruzwa byabaguzi, ibikinisho, nibikoresho byo murugo. Ubwinshi bwa ABS butuma icapwa hifashishijwe uburyo butandukanye, butuma ababikora bakora ibirango byujuje ibicuruzwa byihariye nibisabwa.
Polypropilene (PP):
PP nibindi bikoresho bya plastike bizwi cyane cyane mubisabwa bisaba igisubizo cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye. Ibirango bya PP birwanya ubushuhe, imiti, nimirasire ya UV, bigatuma bikoreshwa haba murugo no hanze. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubipfunyika ibiryo, ibicuruzwa byita kumuntu, nibikoresho byo murugo. Ibirango bya PP birashobora gucapishwa amabara meza hamwe nubushushanyo bukomeye, byongerera imbaraga amashusho kandi bikagira igikoresho cyiza cyo kwamamaza.
Inzira nyamukuru:
Amashanyarazini tekinike ishyira igice cyicyuma hejuru yikirango cya plastiki, kongerera ubwiza bwiza no gutanga ubundi burinzi bwo kwirinda no kwangirika. Inzira ni ingirakamaro cyane kubirango bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, aho isura yo hejuru irakenewe. Ibirango byamashanyarazi birashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibinyabiziga, nibicuruzwa byiza, aho kuranga no kwerekana ari ngombwa.
Icapiro rya ecranni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mugucapa ibishushanyo ninyandiko kuri label ya plastike. Inzira ikubiyemo gusunika wino unyuze muri ecran ya mesh hejuru yikirango, ukemerera amabara meza kandi ashushanyije. Icapiro rya ecran rifite akamaro kanini mugutanga umubare munini wibirango bifite ireme. Bikunze gukoreshwa kubirango byibicuruzwa, ibikoresho byamamaza, nibimenyetso.
Icapiro ryubushyuhenubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukora ibirango bya plastike nziza. Inzira ikubiyemo gukoresha ubushyuhe nigitutu cyo kwimura wino mubikoresho bitwara hejuru yikirango. Ihererekanyabubasha ryemerera ibishushanyo birambuye hamwe ninyandiko nziza gukoreshwa kuri labels, bigatuma biba byiza kubishushanyo mbonera. Ubu buryo bukoreshwa kenshi mubirango by'imyenda, ibintu byamamaza, nibicuruzwa byihariye. Kuramba kwa labels yohereza amashyuza yemeza ko bagumana isura yabo nubwo bahuye nibidukikije bitandukanye mugihe.
Muri make, guhitamo ibikoresho nibikorwa mugukora ibirango bya plastiki nibyingenzi mubikorwa byabo no gukora neza. PET, PC, ABS na PP buriwese afite imitungo yihariye yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa bitandukanye, mugihe inzira nka electroplating, ecran ya ecran, ihererekanyabubasha itanga abayikora nibikoresho byo gukora ibirango byujuje ubuziranenge, biramba. Mugihe inganda zikomeje gutera imbere, icyifuzo cyibisubizo bishya bya label bizatera imbere mubikoresho no mubikorwa, byemeze ko ibirango bya plastike bikomeza kuba igice cyingenzi cyo kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa no kubimenyekanisha.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-25-2024
